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Microbial Services
There
are more than one-hundred thousand identified species of fungi existing
naturally in our environment today. Species that have existed for
millions of years, are generally present throughout the world at
ambient levels, and have limited negative impact on mankind. Upon
germination, fungi become mold. Germination or reproduction of fungi
occurs when fungi, which are naturally present in building materials
(such as ceilings tiles, ceiling insulation, fireproofing, drywall,
plaster, carpet and/or pad, insulation, etc.), are exposed to moisture.
As long as the moisture is present the fungi will reproduce.
We are constantly exposed to thousands of different
types of fungi in our everyday lives. Certain types of fungi tend
to exist naturally in soils, plants, fruits, and textiles in our
environment. Exposure to these fungi in naturally occurring doses
is generally not harmful to our health. Exposure to these fungi
at levels which exceed those naturally existing in the environment
may be harmful.
JRM is an environmental consulting firm specializing
in microbial investigations, project design, and remediation strategies.
We specialize in assisting our clients in evaluating the cause and
extent of loss in complex situations. Complex projects may include
situations which involve several potential causative events, require
creative remediation design, involve immune compromised individuals,
and/or may involve multiple environmental issues.
JRM approach to the microbial issue is focused
on understanding the needs and goals of our clients. Effective decisions
are then developed balancing the clients goals.
Microbial Investigations
While it is possible to visibly see mold on a
surface or smell mold in the air, it is not possible to know if
those mold spores have become airborne. Just because you are seeing
or smelling the mold does not indicate the spores have become airborne.
When molds become aerosolized (airborne) the issue becomes much
greater because there are then potential personal injury implications
as well as substantial contents cleaning recommendations which will
need to be followed to remediate the structure.
The only state with has enacted legislation at
this time in the state of California. Senate Bill 732 requires that
any person who sells residential, commercial, or industrial property
and knows or has reasonable cause to believe that mold is present
and exceeds limits, must provide a written disclosure to potential
buyers.
A visual inspection is an important first step
in any microbial investigation. Unfortunately, molds thrive in environments
where there is a lack of ventilation such as in wall cavities, sub
floors, beneath wall and floor coverings, behind vapor barriers,
and above ceiling tiles. Therefore, when microbial growth is suspected
it is critical to investigate all area thoroughly for potential
moisture impact.
JRM performs Microbial Investigations which consists
of spore trap Air-O-Cell sampling in potentially impacted or high
risk areas as well as outdoor samples, which will be used as a baseline
comparison. Once the information is compiled, results are documented
in reports detailing building description, mold locations, as will
as condition. Sample and material locations maps, correct action
cost estimates, and photographs are frequently included.
JRM will make recommendations as to how to best
handle an mold issue based on cost, client goals, future renovation
or demolition plans, if any, and the condition and location of contaminated
materials.
Microbial Project Design
When plans call for remediation JRM will develop
site the proper specifications for such remediation which will include
the following:
- Develop a remediation plan detailing the method, scope, time,
and controls to be used
- Inform all parties impacted and determine if they need to be
relocated
- Impacted items need to be removed under negative pressure containment
and in such a manner that does not contaminate clean areas
- All items/materials that can be cleaned should be itemized along
with the cleaning method
- Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system needs
to be evaluated for impact
- Upon project completion, visual acceptance and clearance sampling
should be performed to ensure areas are safe for re-occupancy
All project design specifications will also specify
designated work periods, housekeeping requirements, security issues,
insurance requirements, etc. Drawings of areas to be affected may
also be included.
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